Tiger |  Interesting Facts and Information about Tiger | Tiger Behaviour

Tiger information

The tiger is a large cat species native to Asia and parts of Europe and Africa. The Bengal tiger was considered extinct until the 1960s, but today it exists in southern India, Bangladesh, the Sundarban mangrove forests, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand and Laos; And they were once widespread throughout Southeast Asia. The most important of the wildlife is the tiger. If a tiger is in a forest, it means that the forest is fertile.

The tiger has unique characteristics compared to other animals. The tiger is an animal that lives by demarcating a boundary for itself. A tiger does not leave this boundary. At the same time it does not allow other tigers to enter its territory. They delineate this boundary to search for prey and raise their young. Thus, the tigers that have a separate kingdom in the forest have their habitat in large areas of forest. Tigers keep their cubs with them until they are two years old. The cubs then seek their own habitat, separate from the mother tigers and carve out their own territory.

Female tigers are smaller than male tigers. The size difference between male and female tigers in large species is significant, with males weighing 1.7 times more than females. Male tigers have wider front paws than female tigers. A tiger's skull is similar to a lion's skull. It has a slightly longer optic posterior region. Bengal tigers are generally found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Burma. Their habitats include grasslands, subtropical and tropical rainforests, scrub forests, moist and dry deciduous forests and mangroves. Male tigers typically weigh between 205 and 227 kg (450–500 lb) in the wild, while female tigers weigh an average of 141 kg. However, North Indian tigers and Bengal tigers are slightly fatter than those found in the southern parts of the Indian subcontinent. These male tigers weigh an average of 235 kilograms.

Tigers live alone and are nomadic animals. The habitat size range of the tiger depends primarily on the availability of prey. It also increases the chances of male tigers mating with female tigers. A female tigress has a home range of 20 square kilometres. However, the location is slightly higher than for males. They inhabit an area of ​​60–100 km2. The range of male tigers also includes the ranges of some female tigers.

The relationships between individual tigers are complex, and there do not seem to be any set "rules" for tigers to follow regarding territorial rights and transgressions. For example, most tigers avoid meeting each other. However, male and female tigers tend to share prey together. Female tigresses do not like male tigresses near their cubs.

When young tigresses first set up their nests, they set up very close to their mother's nest. The common area of ​​a tigress and her mother's territory decreases over time. However, male tigers occupy more space than their female counterparts. And they are expelled at a young age to set up a separate place. Male tigers mark their territory by spraying trees with urine and secretions from the anal glands. They also code by spreading and tracking waste.

Tigers often bathe in ponds, lakes and rivers. Tigers prefer to seek out water, not like other felines. During the hottest part of the day they often take a dip in the pools to relieve the heat. Tigers are very good swimmers.They can swim up to 4 miles. The lifespan of tigers in the wild is 20 years. Tigers kept in zoos have been found to live up to 30 years.

A tiger's vision

Tiger has good survival skills with strong eyesight. At night, tigers can see six times more clearly than humans. This is why it mostly hunts its prey at night.

The appearance of the tiger

The body of the tiger is characterised by vertical black stripes with reddish-orange hairs and pale underparts. The tiger has a muscular body, strong forelegs and a tail that is half the size of its body. The vertical black stripes on the body are unique to each tiger

Which countries have the tiger as their national animal?

Tiger is the national animal of India, Bangladesh, Malaysia and South Korea.

Food habits of the tiger

• Tigers eat big and medium sized animals in the forests. The favourite prey of tigers in India are sambar deer, bison, sital deer, wild boar, neelan deer, water buffalo and water buffalo. Sometimes they also eat leopards, pythons, bears and crocodiles.

• The tiger mostly hunts and feeds on animals like deer and wild cows.

• Tigers have the ability to drag and hunt animals that weigh more than themselves.

• Older tigers or injured tigers have become cannibals when they cannot catch their natural prey; Tigers sometimes eat plants for fibre.

How are tigers counted?

Tigers have been explored in the wild using different techniques. Tiger numbers have been estimated in the past using plaster prints of their footprints. New techniques are also being developed to assess genetics in their waste. The calculation is done by installing automatic cameras in the forest and recording the images

Tiger's teeth

A tiger's teeth. Large fangs are used to bite and kill prey. But they use their fangs to tear the curry while eating.

Tiger hunting skills

Tigers usually hunt at night. They usually hunt alone. Like most cat species, it can ambush and pounce from any angle and use its size and strength to dislodge large prey. Despite their heavy weight, tigers can run at speeds of 49-65 km/h. However, tigers can only travel very short distances at this speed due to their low density. Thus tigers need to be very close to their prey before they start attacking them. Tigers have excellent leaping abilities; It has been recorded to have jumped 10 metres horizontally.

Tigers often bite the throat first when hunting large prey. They use their forelegs to grab prey and drag it along the ground. A tiger pounces on its prey and strangles its prey until it dies. Small prey is bitten by tigers. Often kills by severing the umbilical cord, biting the trachea, or biting and severing the jugular vein or carotid artery. Tigers attack their prey with claws that are strong enough to crush the skulls of domestic animals. However, this method of attack is known to be rare.

Tiger breeding

Tiger breeding usually takes place from November to April. A female tiger is only fertile for a few days. Reproduction takes place during that interval. The gestation period of a tiger is 16 weeks. They usually give birth to 3 or 4 cubs at a time, each weighing around 1 kilogram. They are born blind and left alone. Tigresses raise them alone, protecting them in shelters such as thickets of bushes and rock crevices. The father of the cubs usually does not take part in raising them. If female tigers lose their previous litters, they are ready to give birth again in 5 months. The mortality rate of tiger cubs is very high - on average, half of the cubs are said to not survive past the age of two. Females reach sexual maturity at 3-4 years. Male tigers reach sexual maturity at 4-5 years On average, a tigress gives birth to an equal number of male and female cubs in her lifetime.

Benefits of Tiger to Humans

A tiger eats grass and plants like moose and bison, so if there are more tigers, there should be more bison and moose. In order for bison and moose to be abundant, they need to have plenty of grass and plant species to eat, and an abundance of grass and vegetation means that the area is green. If the forest area is green, it will increase the rainfall. Agriculture will flourish if rainfall increases. So there is a connection between human life and tigers

The reason for the destruction of the tiger

The biggest threat to tigers is habitat loss due to illegal international trade. Habitat destruction from logging, plantations, roads, mines, dams, human settlements, and hunting leads to population and reproductive decline.